Sulforaphane: a natural organosulfur having potential to modulate apoptosis and survival signalling in cancer

Owing to its ever-growing range of pharmacological advantages, sulforaphane, an isothiocyanate from cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, is becoming increasingly popular. This review aims to provide a thorough understanding and a current update on the application of sulforaphane in cancer treatment. Sulforaphane interacts with many signaling molecules that control various pathways in malignant cells, including angiogenesis, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, metastasis, and inflammation pathways. This review examines the effects of this isothiocyanate on inflammatory mediators, caspases, MMPs, cytokines, and the proteins Bax and Bcl-2. Furthermore, the advantages of nanotechnology and synergistic effects in sulforaphane applications are also reviewed. As per evidence, sulforaphane is a shining example of how ethno-pharmacological expertise can be used to create modern medications.