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National, sub-national, and risk-attributed burden of thyroid cancer in Iran from 1990 to 2019

  • GBD 2019 Iran Thyroid Cancer Collaborators
  • Tehran University of Medical Sciences
  • Karolinska Institutet
  • Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences
  • Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences
  • Khomein University of Medical Sciences
  • Golestan University of Medical Sciences
  • Iran University of Medical Sciences
  • Zanjan University of Medical Sciences
  • School of Medicine
  • Babol University of Medical Sciences
  • Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
  • Maastricht University
  • Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
  • Arak University of Medical Sciences
  • Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
  • Qazvin University of Medical Sciences
  • Sana Institute of Higher Education
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Guilan University of Medical Sciences
  • Guilan University of Medical Sciences
  • Mashhad University of Medical Sciences
  • Baku State University
  • Moscow Pedagogical State University
  • The Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences
  • Saveh University of Medical Sciences
  • Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences
  • University of Padua
  • Associazione Italiana Ricerca Oncologica di Base AIROB (Italian Association of Basic Research Oncology)
  • Independent Consultant
  • Sirjan University of Medical Sciences
  • Kerman University of Medical Sciences
  • Birjand University of Medical Sciences
  • Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN)
  • Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences
  • Sina Medical Biochemistry Technologies
  • University of Washington

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13 Citas (Scopus)

Resumen

An updated exploration of the burden of thyroid cancer across a country is always required for making correct decisions. The objective of this study is to present the thyroid cancer burden and attributed burden to the high Body Mass Index (BMI) in Iran at national and sub-national levels from 1990 to 2019. The data was obtained from the GBD 2019 study estimates. To explain the pattern of changes in incidence from 1990 to 2019, decomposition analysis was conducted. Besides, the attribution of high BMI in the thyroid cancer DALYs and deaths were obtained. The age-standardized incidence rate of thyroid cancer was 1.57 (95% UI: 1.33–1.86) in 1990 and increased 131% (53–191) until 2019. The age-standardized prevalence rate of thyroid cancer was 30.19 (18.75–34.55) in 2019 which increased 164% (77–246) from 11.44 (9.38–13.85) in 1990. In 2019, the death rate, and Disability-adjusted life years of thyroid cancer was 0.49 (0.36–0.53), and 13.16 (8.93–14.62), respectively. These numbers also increased since 1990. The DALYs and deaths attributable to high BMI was 1.91 (0.95–3.11) and 0.07 (0.04–0.11), respectively. The thyroid cancer burden and high BMI attributed burden has increased from 1990 to 2019 in Iran. This study and similar studies’ results can be used for accurate resource allocation for efficient management and all potential risks’ modification for thyroid cancer with a cost-conscious view.

Idioma originalInglés
Número de artículo13231
PublicaciónScientific Reports
Volumen12
N.º1
DOI
EstadoPublicada - dic. 2022
Publicado de forma externa

ODS de las Naciones Unidas

Este resultado contribuye a los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible

  1. ODS 3: Salud y bienestar
    ODS 3: Salud y bienestar

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