TY - JOUR
T1 - Lessons learnt from emergency medicine services during the COVID-19 pandemic
T2 - A case study of India and the United States
AU - Sarfraz, Zouina
AU - Sarfraz, Azza
AU - Sarfraz, Muzna
AU - Chohan, Farah A.
AU - Stringfellow, Claire
AU - Jain, Esha
AU - Hange, Namrata
AU - Loh, Hanyou
AU - Felix, Miguel
AU - Cherrez-Ojeda, Ivan
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Authors
PY - 2022/1
Y1 - 2022/1
N2 - India and the United States have both witnessed a high burden of COVID-19 infections since the pandemic was declared in early 2020. However, the COVID-19 restrictions have met with mixed responses in India and the US. Despite recommendations to continue social isolation and personal hygiene measures, India has not been able to curb the rise in daily cases. Our findings demonstrate the difference in the manner by which India and the US differ in their emergency handling of patients. We conducted a thorough review of the existing protocols and data concerning emergency responses in India and the US. The triage and care of suspected COVID-19 positive patients is different across India and the US. We find that there is a shortage of oxygenation, vaccination and other essential supplies in India. Further, the US is able to triage patients through telemedicine and EMS before suspected COVID-19 patients arrive, which is less prevalent in India. Our study identifies the importance of the emergency department (ED) as a critical contributor to the prevention and care of suspected and confirmed COVID-19 patients. Hospitals in India have been struggling to accommodate a huge influx of patients during its second wave with the ED playing a key link in their COVID-19 response.
AB - India and the United States have both witnessed a high burden of COVID-19 infections since the pandemic was declared in early 2020. However, the COVID-19 restrictions have met with mixed responses in India and the US. Despite recommendations to continue social isolation and personal hygiene measures, India has not been able to curb the rise in daily cases. Our findings demonstrate the difference in the manner by which India and the US differ in their emergency handling of patients. We conducted a thorough review of the existing protocols and data concerning emergency responses in India and the US. The triage and care of suspected COVID-19 positive patients is different across India and the US. We find that there is a shortage of oxygenation, vaccination and other essential supplies in India. Further, the US is able to triage patients through telemedicine and EMS before suspected COVID-19 patients arrive, which is less prevalent in India. Our study identifies the importance of the emergency department (ED) as a critical contributor to the prevention and care of suspected and confirmed COVID-19 patients. Hospitals in India have been struggling to accommodate a huge influx of patients during its second wave with the ED playing a key link in their COVID-19 response.
KW - COVID-19
KW - Emergency department
KW - Emergency medicine
KW - India
KW - Infection prevention control
KW - Personal protective equipment
KW - Telemedicine
KW - Triage
KW - United States
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/85121677398
U2 - 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103197
DO - 10.1016/j.amsu.2021.103197
M3 - Artículo de revisión
AN - SCOPUS:85121677398
SN - 2049-0801
VL - 73
JO - Annals of Medicine and Surgery
JF - Annals of Medicine and Surgery
M1 - 103197
ER -
