Plant-derived alkaloids acting on dengue virus and their vectors: From chemistry to pharmacology

  • Chandan Sarkar
  • , Cristina Quispe
  • , Muhammad T. Islam
  • , Sarmin Jamaddar
  • , Muhammad Akram
  • , Naveed Munior
  • , Miquel Martorell
  • , Manoj Kumar
  • , Javad Sharifi-Rad
  • , Natália Cruz-Martins

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Dengue is a mosquito-borne viral infection, with its prevention and control depending on effective vector control measures. At present, dengue virus (DENV) is an epidemic in more than 100 countries of Southeast Asia, Africa, Eastern Mediterranean, the Americas and the Western Pacific. Several alkaloids isolated from natural herbs can serve as a reservoir for antiDENV drug development. Traditionally, plant extracts rich in alkaloids are used for the treatment of fever and have also revealed antimicrobial activity against various pathogenic bacteria, fungi and virus. The present narrative review collates the literature-based scenario of alkaloids and derivatives acting on DENV. The mechanism of action of such alkaloids with antiDENV and vector activity is also discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)143-155
Number of pages13
JournalFuture Microbiology
Volume17
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Aedes
  • alkaloid
  • dengue
  • insecticidal
  • mosquito

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