Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024–2025 Guidelines: From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms

Jean Bousquet; Bernardo Sousa-Pinto; Rafael José Vieira; Holger J. Schünemann; Torsten Zuberbier; Antonio Bognanni; Alkis Togias; Boleslaw Samolinski; Arunas Valiulis; Sian Williams; Anna Bedbrook; Wienczyslawa Czarlewski; Maria Jose Torres; Mohamed H. Shamji; Mário Morais-Almeida; G. Walter Canonica; Leticia de las Vecillas; Mark S. Dykewicz; Cristina Jacomelli; Ludger Klimek; Lucas Leemann; Olga Lourenço; Yuliia Palamarchuk; Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos; Ana Margarida Pereira; Marine Savouré; Sanna K. Toppila-Salmi; Maria Teresa Ventura; Juan Jose Yepes-Nuñez; Alvaro A. Cruz; Giorgio Ciprandi; Bilun Gemicioglu; Mattia Giovannini; Brigita Gradauskiene; Tuomas Jartti; Miloš Jeseňák; Piotr Kuna; Violeta Kvedariene; Désirée E. Larenas-Linnemann; Amir H.A. Latiff; Yousser Mohammad; Ken Ohta; Padukudru A. Mahesh; Isabella Pali-Schöll; Oliver Pfaar; Frederico S. Regateiro; Nicolas Roche; Mikhail Sofiev; Luís Taborda-Barata; Charlotte Suppli Ulrik; Marylin Valentin Rostan; Giovanni Viegi; Luo Zhang; Josep M. Antó; Tari Haahtela; Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda; Juan Carlos Ivancevich; Nikolai Khaltaev; Arzu Yorgancioglu; Baharudin Abdullah; Mona Al-Ahmad; Maryam Ali Al-Nesf; Rita Amaral; Julijana Asllani; Karl C. Bergmann; Jonathan A. Bernstein; Michael S. Blaiss; Fulvio Braido; Paulo Camargos; Pedro Carreiro-Martins; Thomas Casale; Lorenzo Cecchi; Alessandro G. Fiocchi; Antonio F.M. Giuliano; George Christoff; Ieva Cirule; Jaime Correia-de-Sousa; Elisio M. Costa; Stefano Del Giacco; Philippe Devillier; Dejan Dokic; Elham Hossny; Tomohisa Iinuma; Carla Irani; Zhanat Ispayeva; Kaja Julge; Igor Kaidashev; Kazi S. Bennoor; Helga Kraxner; Inger Kull; Marek Kulus; Maciej Kupczyk; Andriy Kurchenko; Stefania La Grutta; Neven Miculinic; Lan Le Thi Tuyet; Michael Makris; Branislava Milenkovic; Sang Min Lee; Stephen Montefort; André Moreira; Joaquim Mullol; Rachel Nadif; Alla Nakonechna; Hugo E. Neffen; Marek Niedoszytko; Dieudonné Nyembue; Robyn O'Hehir; Ismail Ogulur; Yoshitaka Okamoto; Heidi Olze; Oscar Palomares; Petr Panzner; Vincenzo Patella; Ruby Pawankar; Constantinos Pitsios; Todor A. Popov; Francesca Puggioni; Santiago Quirce; Agné Ramonaité; Marysia Recto; Maria Susana Repka-Ramirez; Graham Roberts; Karla Robles-Velasco; Menachem Rottem; Marianella Salapatas; Joaquin Sastre; Nicola Scichilone; Juan Carlos Sisul; Dirceu Solé; Manuel E. Soto-Martinez; Milan Sova; Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn; Ana Todo-Bom; Vladyslav Tsaryk; Ioanna Tsiligianni; Marilyn Urrutia-Pereira; Erkka Valovirta; Eric Van Ganse; Tuula Vasankari; Dana Wallace; De Yun Wang; Margitta Worm; Osman M. Yusuf; Mihaela Zidarn; Sara Gil-Mata; Manuel Marques-Cruz; Bassam Mahboub; Ignacio J. Ansotegui; Antonino Romano; Maria Cristina Artesani; Bruno Barreto; Sven Becker; Bianca Beghe; Jacques Bouchard; Melisande Bourgoin-Heck; Luisa Brussino; Roland Buhl; Mario Calvo-Gil; Victoria Cardona Dahl; José Antonio Castillo Vizuete; Denis Charpin; Niels H. Chavannes; Marta Chełmińska; Lei Cheng; Ekaterine Chkhartishvili; Herberto Jose Chong-Neto; Deepa Choudhury; Derek Chu; Cemal Cingi; Enrico Compalati; Biljana Cvetkovski; Jane Da Silva; Gennaro D'Amato; Janet Davies; Danilo Di Bona; Maria V. Dimou; Maria Do Ceu Teixeira; Maria Doulaptsi; José Miguel Fuentes Pérez; Radoslaw Gawlik; Ozlem Goksel; Maximiliano R. Gómez; Sandra N. Gonzalez Diaz; Maia Gotua; Christos Grigoreas; Ineta Grisle; Maria Antonieta Guzman; Rachel House Tan; Michael Hyland; Despo Ierodiakonou; Aspasia Karavelia; Marta Kisiel; Mitja Kosnik; Vicky Kritikos; Carlo Lombardi; Matteo Martini; Cem Meço; Eris Mesonjesi; Florin Mihaltan; Marcin Moniuszko; Robert Naclerio; Sophia Neisinger; Michal Ordak; Giovanni Paoletti; Edgar Arturo Perdomo-Flores; Nhan Pham-Thi; Emmanuel Prokopakis; Daniela Rivero Yeverino; Giovanni Rolla; Jan Romantowski; Philip W. Rouadi; Maia Rukhadze; Daiju Sakurai; Laila Salameh; Faradiba Serpa Sarquis; Tanja Soklic Kosak; Michael Soyka; Olga Sozinova; Krzysztof Specjalski; Vesna Tomic-Spiric; Martina Vachova; Marianne van Hage; Ilgim Vardaloglu Koyuncu; Pakit Vichyanond; Martin Wagenmann; Fanny Wai San Ko; Pascal Werminghaus; Vicky Paraskevi Xepapadaki; Yi Kui Xiang; João A. Fonseca

doi:10.1111/all.70100

Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024–2025 Guidelines: From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms

Jean Bousquet
, Bernardo Sousa-Pinto
, Rafael José Vieira
, Holger J. Schünemann
, Torsten Zuberbier
, Antonio Bognanni
, Alkis Togias
, Boleslaw Samolinski
, Arunas Valiulis
, Sian Williams
, Anna Bedbrook
, Wienczyslawa Czarlewski
, Maria Jose Torres
, Mohamed H. Shamji
, Mário Morais-Almeida
, G. Walter Canonica
, Leticia de las Vecillas
, Mark S. Dykewicz
, Cristina Jacomelli
, Ludger Klimek

Lucas Leemann, Olga Lourenço, Yuliia Palamarchuk, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Ana Margarida Pereira, Marine Savouré, Sanna K. Toppila-Salmi, Maria Teresa Ventura, Juan Jose Yepes-Nuñez, Alvaro A. Cruz, Giorgio Ciprandi, Bilun Gemicioglu, Mattia Giovannini, Brigita Gradauskiene, Tuomas Jartti, Miloš Jeseňák, Piotr Kuna, Violeta Kvedariene, Désirée E. Larenas-Linnemann, Amir H.A. Latiff, Yousser Mohammad, Ken Ohta, Padukudru A. Mahesh, Isabella Pali-Schöll, Oliver Pfaar, Frederico S. Regateiro, Nicolas Roche, Mikhail Sofiev, Luís Taborda-Barata, Charlotte Suppli Ulrik, Marylin Valentin Rostan, Giovanni Viegi, Luo Zhang, Josep M. Antó, Tari Haahtela, Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda, Juan Carlos Ivancevich, Nikolai Khaltaev, Arzu Yorgancioglu, Baharudin Abdullah, Mona Al-Ahmad, Maryam Ali Al-Nesf, Rita Amaral, Julijana Asllani, Karl C. Bergmann, Jonathan A. Bernstein, Michael S. Blaiss, Fulvio Braido, Paulo Camargos, Pedro Carreiro-Martins, Thomas Casale, Lorenzo Cecchi, Alessandro G. Fiocchi, Antonio F.M. Giuliano, George Christoff, Ieva Cirule, Jaime Correia-de-Sousa, Elisio M. Costa, Stefano Del Giacco, Philippe Devillier, Dejan Dokic, Elham Hossny, Tomohisa Iinuma, Carla Irani, Zhanat Ispayeva, Kaja Julge, Igor Kaidashev, Kazi S. Bennoor, Helga Kraxner, Inger Kull, Marek Kulus, Maciej Kupczyk, Andriy Kurchenko, Stefania La Grutta, Neven Miculinic, Lan Le Thi Tuyet, Michael Makris, Branislava Milenkovic, Sang Min Lee, Stephen Montefort, André Moreira, Joaquim Mullol, Rachel Nadif, Alla Nakonechna, Hugo E. Neffen, Marek Niedoszytko, Dieudonné Nyembue, Robyn O'Hehir, Ismail Ogulur, Yoshitaka Okamoto, Heidi Olze, Oscar Palomares, Petr Panzner, Vincenzo Patella, Ruby Pawankar, Constantinos Pitsios, Todor A. Popov, Francesca Puggioni, Santiago Quirce, Agné Ramonaité, Marysia Recto, Maria Susana Repka-Ramirez, Graham Roberts, Karla Robles-Velasco, Menachem Rottem, Marianella Salapatas, Joaquin Sastre, Nicola Scichilone, Juan Carlos Sisul, Dirceu Solé, Manuel E. Soto-Martinez, Milan Sova, Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn, Ana Todo-Bom, Vladyslav Tsaryk, Ioanna Tsiligianni, Marilyn Urrutia-Pereira, Erkka Valovirta, Eric Van Ganse, Tuula Vasankari, Dana Wallace, De Yun Wang, Margitta Worm, Osman M. Yusuf, Mihaela Zidarn, Sara Gil-Mata, Manuel Marques-Cruz, Bassam Mahboub, Ignacio J. Ansotegui, Antonino Romano, Maria Cristina Artesani, Bruno Barreto, Sven Becker, Bianca Beghe, Jacques Bouchard, Melisande Bourgoin-Heck, Luisa Brussino, Roland Buhl, Mario Calvo-Gil, Victoria Cardona Dahl, José Antonio Castillo Vizuete, Denis Charpin, Niels H. Chavannes, Marta Chełmińska, Lei Cheng, Ekaterine Chkhartishvili, Herberto Jose Chong-Neto, Deepa Choudhury, Derek Chu, Cemal Cingi, Enrico Compalati, Biljana Cvetkovski, Jane Da Silva, Gennaro D'Amato, Janet Davies, Danilo Di Bona, Maria V. Dimou, Maria Do Ceu Teixeira, Maria Doulaptsi, José Miguel Fuentes Pérez, Radoslaw Gawlik, Ozlem Goksel, Maximiliano R. Gómez, Sandra N. Gonzalez Diaz, Maia Gotua, Christos Grigoreas, Ineta Grisle, Maria Antonieta Guzman, Rachel House Tan, Michael Hyland, Despo Ierodiakonou, Aspasia Karavelia, Marta Kisiel, Mitja Kosnik, Vicky Kritikos, Carlo Lombardi, Matteo Martini, Cem Meço, Eris Mesonjesi, Florin Mihaltan, Marcin Moniuszko, Robert Naclerio, Sophia Neisinger, Michal Ordak, Giovanni Paoletti, Edgar Arturo Perdomo-Flores, Nhan Pham-Thi, Emmanuel Prokopakis, Daniela Rivero Yeverino, Giovanni Rolla, Jan Romantowski, Philip W. Rouadi, Maia Rukhadze, Daiju Sakurai, Laila Salameh, Faradiba Serpa Sarquis, Tanja Soklic Kosak, Michael Soyka, Olga Sozinova, Krzysztof Specjalski, Vesna Tomic-Spiric, Martina Vachova, Marianne van Hage, Ilgim Vardaloglu Koyuncu, Pakit Vichyanond, Martin Wagenmann, Fanny Wai San Ko, Pascal Werminghaus, Vicky Paraskevi Xepapadaki, Yi Kui Xiang, João A. Fonseca

Charité – Universitätsmedizin Berlin
Fraunhofer Institute for Translational Medicine and Pharmacology ITMP
ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma)
University of Porto
McMaster University
Humanitas University
National Institutes of Health
Medical University of Warsaw
Vilnius University
Allergy
International Primary Care Respiratory Group
Medical Consulting Czarlewski
Hospital Regional Universitario Carlos Haya
Imperial College London
CUF Descobertas Hospital
IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas - Rozzano (Milano)
Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Saint Louis University
Asthma & Allergy Center
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Center for Rhinology and Allergology
University of Zurich
University of Beira Interior
Finnish Meteorological Institute
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
Instituto and Hospital CUF
Barcelona Institute for Global Health
Pompeu Fabra University
Biomedical Research Networking Center in Epidemiology and Public Health (CiberESP)
Hospital District of Helsinki and Uusimaa
University of Eastern Finland
University of Bari
National Research Council of Italy
Universidad de los Andes Colombia
Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá
Universidade Federal da Bahia
Allergology Department
Istanbul University - Cerrahpaşa
University of Florence
Meyer Children's Hospital IRCCS
Lithuanian University of Health Sciences
University of Turku
Comenius University
University Teaching Hospital Martin
Barlicki University Hospital
Fundación Clínica Médica Sur
Pantai Hospital Kuala Lumpur
Tishreen University
Al-Sham Private University
Japan Anti-Tuberculosis Association
JSS Academy of Higher Education & Research
University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna
University of Marburg
University of Coimbra
Assistance publique – Hôpitaux de Paris
Institut Cochin
CESP
Cova da Beira University Hospital Centre
University of Copenhagen
Latín American Society of Allergy
Capital Medical University
Clinica Santa Isabel
Global NCD Platform
Manisa Celal Bayar University
Universiti Sains Malaysia
Kuwait University
Hamad Medical Corporation
Polytechnic Institute of Porto
Uppsala University
University of Medicine
University of Cincinnati
Augusta University
University of Genoa
IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
NOVA University Lisbon
Hospital de Dona Estefânia
University of South Florida
USL Toscana Centro
IRCCS Ospedale pediatrico Bambino Gesù - Roma
Medical University Sofia
Children's Clinical University Hospital
University of Minho
University Hospital of Cagliari
Université Paris-Saclay
University Clinic of Pulmonology and Allergy
Ain Shams University
Chiba University
St Joseph University
Kazakh National Medical University
University of Tartu
Poltava State Medical University
National Institute of Diseases of the Chest and Hospital
Semmelweis University
Karolinska Institutet
Bogomolets National Medical University
Croatian Pulmonary Society
University Medical Center
University of Belgrade
Dankook University
University of Malta
Centro Hospitalar Universitário de São João
University of Barcelona
University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines
Institut national de la santé et de la recherche médicale
Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust
University of Liverpool
Immunology and Respiratory Diseases
Medical University of Gdańsk
Université de Kinshasa
Monash University
Chiba Rosai Hospital
Complutense University
Charles University
"Santa Maria della Speranza" Hospital
Agency of Health ASL
University of Naples Federico II
Nippon Medical School
University of Cyprus
Klaipeda National Hospital
University of the Philippines
National University
University of Southampton
Isle of Wight NHS Trust
NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre
LEADER Research Inc.
Emek Medical Center
Technion-Israel Institute of Technology
Asthma Centre
University of Palermo
SPAAI
Universidade Federal de São Paulo
University of Costa Rica
Masaryk University
Mahidol University
International Primary Care Respiratory Group IPCRG
University of Crete
Universidade Federal do Pampa
Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse
Finnish Lung Health Association
Nova Southeastern University
National University of Singapore
The Allergy and Asthma Institute
University of Ljubljana
Dubai Hospital
University of Sharjah
Hospital Quironsalud Bizkaia
IRCCS Oasi Maria SS. - Troina (EN)
BIOS S.p.A. Società Benefit
Universidade do Estado do Pará
University of Tübingen
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia
Université Laval
Armand Trousseau University Hospital
Sorbonne Université
University of Turin
Ospedale Mauriziano Umberto I
Universidad Austral de Chile
Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron
ARADyAL Research Network
USP Institut Universitari Dexeus
Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES) (Center for Biomedical Research in Respiratory Diseases Network)
Hôpital Nord AP-HM
Leiden University
Nanjing Medical University
David Tatishvili Medical Center; David Tvildiani Medical University-AIETI Medical School
Universidade Federal do Paraná
Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust
Research Institute of St. Joe’s
Osmangazi University
Lofarma S.p.A.
Woolcock Institute of Medical Research
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina
Queensland University of Technology
Queensland Health
University of Foggia
Dr Agostinho Neto University Hospital
Cabo Verde University
Private Practice
Medical University of Silesia in Katowice
Ege University
Catholic University of Salta
Universidad Autonoma de Nuevo Leon
Asthma
Athens General Hospital
Riga East University Hospital
Universidad de Chile
Macquarie University
University of Plymouth
University of Nicosia Medical School
General Hospital of Kalamata
University of Sydney
Istituto Ospedaliero Fondazione Poliambulanza
Marche Polytechnic University
Ankara University
Paracelsus Private Medical University
Cornell University
University Medical Center of Tirana "Mother Teresa"
Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Medical University of Białystok
Johns Hopkins University
San Juan de Dios National Hospital
Ecole Polytechnique de Palaiseau
IRBA (Institut de Recherche Bio-Médicale des Armées)
Université Paris Cité
Hospital Universitario de Puebla
Eye and Ear University Hospital
Dar Al Shifa Hospital
Center Allergy & Immunology/Geomedi Teaching University
University of Yamanashi
Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences
Asthma Reference Center - School of Medicine of Santa Casa de Misericórdia of Vitória
ORL SOKLIC KOSAK
University of Latvia
Clinical Center of Serbia
Samitivej Allergy Institute
Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf
Chinese University of Hong Kong
ENT and Allergology
Tongji University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines produced their first edition in 1999, with subsequent revisions in 2008, 2010, 2016 and 2019. A new iteration of ARIA—ARIA 2024–2025—in collaboration with EAACI is currently being developed, focusing on the management of allergic rhinitis. ARIA 2024–2025 follows the GRADE framework and is endorsed by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI). A set of approaches has been used to develop guideline questions, including surveying key opinion leaders and using artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools to analyse web searches on allergic rhinitis and to generate questions. Each prioritised guideline question is assessed through an Evidence-to-Decision (EtD) framework. EtDs support the systematic and transparent formulation of recommendations, comprising 12 criteria for which the best available evidence should be sought. In the context of ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025, such evidence is derived not only from randomised controlled trials but also—among others—from patient-generated data sources that better reflect the affected individuals' perspectives. Moreover, ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025 incorporates evidence on planetary health. Developed guideline recommendations will support the creation of digitalised decision algorithms and care pathways. This paper describes the methodology used to develop the person-centred, digitally enabled and AI-assisted ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025. Among others, it describes (i) the development and prioritisation of guideline questions, (ii) sources of evidence for EtDs and (iii) the development of digitalised decision algorithms and care pathways.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	427-453
Number of pages	27
Journal	Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
Volume	81
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/all.70100
State	Published - Feb 2026

Keywords

ENT (rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal polyps…)
allergic rhinitis
asthma
guidelines

Access to Document

10.1111/all.70100

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Bousquet, J., Sousa-Pinto, B., Vieira, R. J., Schünemann, H. J., Zuberbier, T., Bognanni, A., Togias, A., Samolinski, B., Valiulis, A., Williams, S., Bedbrook, A., Czarlewski, W., Torres, M. J., Shamji, M. H., Morais-Almeida, M., Canonica, G. W., Vecillas, L. D. L., Dykewicz, M. S., Jacomelli, C., ... Fonseca, J. A. (2026). Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024–2025 Guidelines: From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 81(2), 427-453. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.70100

Bousquet, Jean ; Sousa-Pinto, Bernardo ; Vieira, Rafael José et al. / Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024–2025 Guidelines : From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms. In: Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2026 ; Vol. 81, No. 2. pp. 427-453.

@article{44ce250de08a4565b6fcd11c59260ba4,

title = "Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024–2025 Guidelines: From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms",

abstract = "The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines produced their first edition in 1999, with subsequent revisions in 2008, 2010, 2016 and 2019. A new iteration of ARIA—ARIA 2024–2025—in collaboration with EAACI is currently being developed, focusing on the management of allergic rhinitis. ARIA 2024–2025 follows the GRADE framework and is endorsed by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI). A set of approaches has been used to develop guideline questions, including surveying key opinion leaders and using artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools to analyse web searches on allergic rhinitis and to generate questions. Each prioritised guideline question is assessed through an Evidence-to-Decision (EtD) framework. EtDs support the systematic and transparent formulation of recommendations, comprising 12 criteria for which the best available evidence should be sought. In the context of ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025, such evidence is derived not only from randomised controlled trials but also—among others—from patient-generated data sources that better reflect the affected individuals' perspectives. Moreover, ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025 incorporates evidence on planetary health. Developed guideline recommendations will support the creation of digitalised decision algorithms and care pathways. This paper describes the methodology used to develop the person-centred, digitally enabled and AI-assisted ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025. Among others, it describes (i) the development and prioritisation of guideline questions, (ii) sources of evidence for EtDs and (iii) the development of digitalised decision algorithms and care pathways.",

keywords = "ENT (rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal polyps…), allergic rhinitis, asthma, guidelines",

author = "Jean Bousquet and Bernardo Sousa-Pinto and Vieira, \{Rafael Jos{\'e}\} and Sch{\"u}nemann, \{Holger J.\} and Torsten Zuberbier and Antonio Bognanni and Alkis Togias and Boleslaw Samolinski and Arunas Valiulis and Sian Williams and Anna Bedbrook and Wienczyslawa Czarlewski and Torres, \{Maria Jose\} and Shamji, \{Mohamed H.\} and M{\'a}rio Morais-Almeida and Canonica, \{G. Walter\} and Vecillas, \{Leticia de las\} and Dykewicz, \{Mark S.\} and Cristina Jacomelli and Ludger Klimek and Lucas Leemann and Olga Louren{\c c}o and Yuliia Palamarchuk and Papadopoulos, \{Nikolaos G.\} and Pereira, \{Ana Margarida\} and Marine Savour{\'e} and Toppila-Salmi, \{Sanna K.\} and Ventura, \{Maria Teresa\} and Yepes-Nu{\~n}ez, \{Juan Jose\} and Cruz, \{Alvaro A.\} and Giorgio Ciprandi and Bilun Gemicioglu and Mattia Giovannini and Brigita Gradauskiene and Tuomas Jartti and Milo{\v s} Jese{\v n}{\'a}k and Piotr Kuna and Violeta Kvedariene and Larenas-Linnemann, \{D{\'e}sir{\'e}e E.\} and Latiff, \{Amir H.A.\} and Yousser Mohammad and Ken Ohta and Mahesh, \{Padukudru A.\} and Isabella Pali-Sch{\"o}ll and Oliver Pfaar and Regateiro, \{Frederico S.\} and Nicolas Roche and Mikhail Sofiev and Lu{\'i}s Taborda-Barata and Ulrik, \{Charlotte Suppli\} and Rostan, \{Marylin Valentin\} and Giovanni Viegi and Luo Zhang and Ant{\'o}, \{Josep M.\} and Tari Haahtela and Ivan Cherrez-Ojeda and Ivancevich, \{Juan Carlos\} and Nikolai Khaltaev and Arzu Yorgancioglu and Baharudin Abdullah and Mona Al-Ahmad and Al-Nesf, \{Maryam Ali\} and Rita Amaral and Julijana Asllani and Bergmann, \{Karl C.\} and Bernstein, \{Jonathan A.\} and Blaiss, \{Michael S.\} and Fulvio Braido and Paulo Camargos and Pedro Carreiro-Martins and Thomas Casale and Lorenzo Cecchi and Fiocchi, \{Alessandro G.\} and Giuliano, \{Antonio F.M.\} and George Christoff and Ieva Cirule and Jaime Correia-de-Sousa and Costa, \{Elisio M.\} and \{Del Giacco\}, Stefano and Philippe Devillier and Dejan Dokic and Elham Hossny and Tomohisa Iinuma and Carla Irani and Zhanat Ispayeva and Kaja Julge and Igor Kaidashev and Bennoor, \{Kazi S.\} and Helga Kraxner and Inger Kull and Marek Kulus and Maciej Kupczyk and Andriy Kurchenko and \{La Grutta\}, Stefania and Neven Miculinic and Tuyet, \{Lan Le Thi\} and Michael Makris and Branislava Milenkovic and Lee, \{Sang Min\} and Stephen Montefort and Andr{\'e} Moreira and Joaquim Mullol and Rachel Nadif and Alla Nakonechna and Neffen, \{Hugo E.\} and Marek Niedoszytko and Dieudonn{\'e} Nyembue and Robyn O'Hehir and Ismail Ogulur and Yoshitaka Okamoto and Heidi Olze and Oscar Palomares and Petr Panzner and Vincenzo Patella and Ruby Pawankar and Constantinos Pitsios and Popov, \{Todor A.\} and Francesca Puggioni and Santiago Quirce and Agn{\'e} Ramonait{\'e} and Marysia Recto and Repka-Ramirez, \{Maria Susana\} and Graham Roberts and Karla Robles-Velasco and Menachem Rottem and Marianella Salapatas and Joaquin Sastre and Nicola Scichilone and Sisul, \{Juan Carlos\} and Dirceu Sol{\'e} and Soto-Martinez, \{Manuel E.\} and Milan Sova and Pongsakorn Tantilipikorn and Ana Todo-Bom and Vladyslav Tsaryk and Ioanna Tsiligianni and Marilyn Urrutia-Pereira and Erkka Valovirta and \{Van Ganse\}, Eric and Tuula Vasankari and Dana Wallace and Wang, \{De Yun\} and Margitta Worm and Yusuf, \{Osman M.\} and Mihaela Zidarn and Sara Gil-Mata and Manuel Marques-Cruz and Bassam Mahboub and Ansotegui, \{Ignacio J.\} and Antonino Romano and Artesani, \{Maria Cristina\} and Bruno Barreto and Sven Becker and Bianca Beghe and Jacques Bouchard and Melisande Bourgoin-Heck and Luisa Brussino and Roland Buhl and Mario Calvo-Gil and Dahl, \{Victoria Cardona\} and Vizuete, \{Jos{\'e} Antonio Castillo\} and Denis Charpin and Chavannes, \{Niels H.\} and Marta Che{\l}mi{\'n}ska and Lei Cheng and Ekaterine Chkhartishvili and Chong-Neto, \{Herberto Jose\} and Deepa Choudhury and Derek Chu and Cemal Cingi and Enrico Compalati and Biljana Cvetkovski and \{Da Silva\}, Jane and Gennaro D'Amato and Janet Davies and \{Di Bona\}, Danilo and Dimou, \{Maria V.\} and Teixeira, \{Maria Do Ceu\} and Maria Doulaptsi and P{\'e}rez, \{Jos{\'e} Miguel Fuentes\} and Radoslaw Gawlik and Ozlem Goksel and G{\'o}mez, \{Maximiliano R.\} and \{Gonzalez Diaz\}, \{Sandra N.\} and Maia Gotua and Christos Grigoreas and Ineta Grisle and Guzman, \{Maria Antonieta\} and Tan, \{Rachel House\} and Michael Hyland and Despo Ierodiakonou and Aspasia Karavelia and Marta Kisiel and Mitja Kosnik and Vicky Kritikos and Carlo Lombardi and Matteo Martini and Cem Me{\c c}o and Eris Mesonjesi and Florin Mihaltan and Marcin Moniuszko and Robert Naclerio and Sophia Neisinger and Michal Ordak and Giovanni Paoletti and Perdomo-Flores, \{Edgar Arturo\} and Nhan Pham-Thi and Emmanuel Prokopakis and Yeverino, \{Daniela Rivero\} and Giovanni Rolla and Jan Romantowski and Rouadi, \{Philip W.\} and Maia Rukhadze and Daiju Sakurai and Laila Salameh and Sarquis, \{Faradiba Serpa\} and Kosak, \{Tanja Soklic\} and Michael Soyka and Olga Sozinova and Krzysztof Specjalski and Vesna Tomic-Spiric and Martina Vachova and \{van Hage\}, Marianne and Koyuncu, \{Ilgim Vardaloglu\} and Pakit Vichyanond and Martin Wagenmann and Ko, \{Fanny Wai San\} and Pascal Werminghaus and Xepapadaki, \{Vicky Paraskevi\} and Xiang, \{Yi Kui\} and Fonseca, \{Jo{\~a}o A.\}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2025 The Author(s). Allergy published by European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology and John Wiley \& Sons Ltd.",

year = "2026",

month = feb,

doi = "10.1111/all.70100",

language = "Ingl{\'e}s",

volume = "81",

pages = "427--453",

journal = "Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology",

issn = "0105-4538",

publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd",

number = "2",

}

Bousquet, J, Sousa-Pinto, B, Vieira, RJ, Schünemann, HJ, Zuberbier, T, Bognanni, A, Togias, A, Samolinski, B, Valiulis, A, Williams, S, Bedbrook, A, Czarlewski, W, Torres, MJ, Shamji, MH, Morais-Almeida, M, Canonica, GW, Vecillas, LDL, Dykewicz, MS, Jacomelli, C, Klimek, L, Leemann, L, Lourenço, O, Palamarchuk, Y, Papadopoulos, NG, Pereira, AM, Savouré, M, Toppila-Salmi, SK, Ventura, MT, Yepes-Nuñez, JJ, Cruz, AA, Ciprandi, G, Gemicioglu, B, Giovannini, M, Gradauskiene, B, Jartti, T, Jeseňák, M, Kuna, P, Kvedariene, V, Larenas-Linnemann, DE, Latiff, AHA, Mohammad, Y, Ohta, K, Mahesh, PA, Pali-Schöll, I, Pfaar, O, Regateiro, FS, Roche, N, Sofiev, M, Taborda-Barata, L, Ulrik, CS, Rostan, MV, Viegi, G, Zhang, L, Antó, JM, Haahtela, T, Cherrez-Ojeda, I, Ivancevich, JC, Khaltaev, N, Yorgancioglu, A, Abdullah, B, Al-Ahmad, M, Al-Nesf, MA, Amaral, R, Asllani, J, Bergmann, KC, Bernstein, JA, Blaiss, MS, Braido, F, Camargos, P, Carreiro-Martins, P, Casale, T, Cecchi, L, Fiocchi, AG, Giuliano, AFM, Christoff, G, Cirule, I, Correia-de-Sousa, J, Costa, EM, Del Giacco, S, Devillier, P, Dokic, D, Hossny, E, Iinuma, T, Irani, C, Ispayeva, Z, Julge, K, Kaidashev, I, Bennoor, KS, Kraxner, H, Kull, I, Kulus, M, Kupczyk, M, Kurchenko, A, La Grutta, S, Miculinic, N, Tuyet, LLT, Makris, M, Milenkovic, B, Lee, SM, Montefort, S, Moreira, A, Mullol, J, Nadif, R, Nakonechna, A, Neffen, HE, Niedoszytko, M, Nyembue, D, O'Hehir, R, Ogulur, I, Okamoto, Y, Olze, H, Palomares, O, Panzner, P, Patella, V, Pawankar, R, Pitsios, C, Popov, TA, Puggioni, F, Quirce, S, Ramonaité, A, Recto, M, Repka-Ramirez, MS, Roberts, G, Robles-Velasco, K, Rottem, M, Salapatas, M, Sastre, J, Scichilone, N, Sisul, JC, Solé, D, Soto-Martinez, ME, Sova, M, Tantilipikorn, P, Todo-Bom, A, Tsaryk, V, Tsiligianni, I, Urrutia-Pereira, M, Valovirta, E, Van Ganse, E, Vasankari, T, Wallace, D, Wang, DY, Worm, M, Yusuf, OM, Zidarn, M, Gil-Mata, S, Marques-Cruz, M, Mahboub, B, Ansotegui, IJ, Romano, A, Artesani, MC, Barreto, B, Becker, S, Beghe, B, Bouchard, J, Bourgoin-Heck, M, Brussino, L, Buhl, R, Calvo-Gil, M, Dahl, VC, Vizuete, JAC, Charpin, D, Chavannes, NH, Chełmińska, M, Cheng, L, Chkhartishvili, E, Chong-Neto, HJ, Choudhury, D, Chu, D, Cingi, C, Compalati, E, Cvetkovski, B, Da Silva, J, D'Amato, G, Davies, J, Di Bona, D, Dimou, MV, Teixeira, MDC, Doulaptsi, M, Pérez, JMF, Gawlik, R, Goksel, O, Gómez, MR, Gonzalez Diaz, SN, Gotua, M, Grigoreas, C, Grisle, I, Guzman, MA, Tan, RH, Hyland, M, Ierodiakonou, D, Karavelia, A, Kisiel, M, Kosnik, M, Kritikos, V, Lombardi, C, Martini, M, Meço, C, Mesonjesi, E, Mihaltan, F, Moniuszko, M, Naclerio, R, Neisinger, S, Ordak, M, Paoletti, G, Perdomo-Flores, EA, Pham-Thi, N, Prokopakis, E, Yeverino, DR, Rolla, G, Romantowski, J, Rouadi, PW, Rukhadze, M, Sakurai, D, Salameh, L, Sarquis, FS, Kosak, TS, Soyka, M, Sozinova, O, Specjalski, K, Tomic-Spiric, V, Vachova, M, van Hage, M, Koyuncu, IV, Vichyanond, P, Wagenmann, M, Ko, FWS, Werminghaus, P, Xepapadaki, VP, Xiang, YK & Fonseca, JA 2026, 'Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024–2025 Guidelines: From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms', Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, vol. 81, no. 2, pp. 427-453. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.70100

Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024–2025 Guidelines: From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms. / Bousquet, Jean; Sousa-Pinto, Bernardo; Vieira, Rafael José et al.
In: Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Vol. 81, No. 2, 02.2026, p. 427-453.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024–2025 Guidelines

T2 - From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms

AU - Bousquet, Jean

AU - Sousa-Pinto, Bernardo

AU - Vieira, Rafael José

AU - Schünemann, Holger J.

AU - Zuberbier, Torsten

AU - Bognanni, Antonio

AU - Togias, Alkis

AU - Samolinski, Boleslaw

AU - Valiulis, Arunas

AU - Williams, Sian

AU - Bedbrook, Anna

AU - Czarlewski, Wienczyslawa

AU - Torres, Maria Jose

AU - Shamji, Mohamed H.

AU - Morais-Almeida, Mário

AU - Canonica, G. Walter

AU - Vecillas, Leticia de las

AU - Dykewicz, Mark S.

AU - Jacomelli, Cristina

AU - Klimek, Ludger

AU - Leemann, Lucas

AU - Lourenço, Olga

AU - Palamarchuk, Yuliia

AU - Papadopoulos, Nikolaos G.

AU - Pereira, Ana Margarida

AU - Savouré, Marine

AU - Toppila-Salmi, Sanna K.

AU - Ventura, Maria Teresa

AU - Yepes-Nuñez, Juan Jose

AU - Cruz, Alvaro A.

AU - Ciprandi, Giorgio

AU - Gemicioglu, Bilun

AU - Giovannini, Mattia

AU - Gradauskiene, Brigita

AU - Jartti, Tuomas

AU - Jeseňák, Miloš

AU - Kuna, Piotr

AU - Kvedariene, Violeta

AU - Larenas-Linnemann, Désirée E.

AU - Latiff, Amir H.A.

AU - Mohammad, Yousser

AU - Ohta, Ken

AU - Mahesh, Padukudru A.

AU - Pali-Schöll, Isabella

AU - Pfaar, Oliver

AU - Regateiro, Frederico S.

AU - Roche, Nicolas

AU - Sofiev, Mikhail

AU - Taborda-Barata, Luís

AU - Ulrik, Charlotte Suppli

AU - Rostan, Marylin Valentin

AU - Viegi, Giovanni

AU - Zhang, Luo

AU - Antó, Josep M.

AU - Haahtela, Tari

AU - Cherrez-Ojeda, Ivan

AU - Ivancevich, Juan Carlos

AU - Khaltaev, Nikolai

AU - Yorgancioglu, Arzu

AU - Abdullah, Baharudin

AU - Al-Ahmad, Mona

AU - Al-Nesf, Maryam Ali

AU - Amaral, Rita

AU - Asllani, Julijana

AU - Bergmann, Karl C.

AU - Bernstein, Jonathan A.

AU - Blaiss, Michael S.

AU - Braido, Fulvio

AU - Camargos, Paulo

AU - Carreiro-Martins, Pedro

AU - Casale, Thomas

AU - Cecchi, Lorenzo

AU - Fiocchi, Alessandro G.

AU - Giuliano, Antonio F.M.

AU - Christoff, George

AU - Cirule, Ieva

AU - Correia-de-Sousa, Jaime

AU - Costa, Elisio M.

AU - Del Giacco, Stefano

AU - Devillier, Philippe

AU - Dokic, Dejan

AU - Hossny, Elham

AU - Iinuma, Tomohisa

AU - Irani, Carla

AU - Ispayeva, Zhanat

AU - Julge, Kaja

AU - Kaidashev, Igor

AU - Bennoor, Kazi S.

AU - Kraxner, Helga

AU - Kull, Inger

AU - Kulus, Marek

AU - Kupczyk, Maciej

AU - Kurchenko, Andriy

AU - La Grutta, Stefania

AU - Miculinic, Neven

AU - Tuyet, Lan Le Thi

AU - Makris, Michael

AU - Milenkovic, Branislava

AU - Lee, Sang Min

AU - Montefort, Stephen

AU - Moreira, André

AU - Mullol, Joaquim

AU - Nadif, Rachel

AU - Nakonechna, Alla

AU - Neffen, Hugo E.

AU - Niedoszytko, Marek

AU - Nyembue, Dieudonné

AU - O'Hehir, Robyn

AU - Ogulur, Ismail

AU - Okamoto, Yoshitaka

AU - Olze, Heidi

AU - Palomares, Oscar

AU - Panzner, Petr

AU - Patella, Vincenzo

AU - Pawankar, Ruby

AU - Pitsios, Constantinos

AU - Popov, Todor A.

AU - Puggioni, Francesca

AU - Quirce, Santiago

AU - Ramonaité, Agné

AU - Recto, Marysia

AU - Repka-Ramirez, Maria Susana

AU - Roberts, Graham

AU - Robles-Velasco, Karla

AU - Rottem, Menachem

AU - Salapatas, Marianella

AU - Sastre, Joaquin

AU - Scichilone, Nicola

AU - Sisul, Juan Carlos

AU - Solé, Dirceu

AU - Soto-Martinez, Manuel E.

AU - Sova, Milan

AU - Tantilipikorn, Pongsakorn

AU - Todo-Bom, Ana

AU - Tsaryk, Vladyslav

AU - Tsiligianni, Ioanna

AU - Urrutia-Pereira, Marilyn

AU - Valovirta, Erkka

AU - Van Ganse, Eric

AU - Vasankari, Tuula

AU - Wallace, Dana

AU - Wang, De Yun

AU - Worm, Margitta

AU - Yusuf, Osman M.

AU - Zidarn, Mihaela

AU - Gil-Mata, Sara

AU - Marques-Cruz, Manuel

AU - Mahboub, Bassam

AU - Ansotegui, Ignacio J.

AU - Romano, Antonino

AU - Artesani, Maria Cristina

AU - Barreto, Bruno

AU - Becker, Sven

AU - Beghe, Bianca

AU - Bouchard, Jacques

AU - Bourgoin-Heck, Melisande

AU - Brussino, Luisa

AU - Buhl, Roland

AU - Calvo-Gil, Mario

AU - Dahl, Victoria Cardona

AU - Vizuete, José Antonio Castillo

AU - Charpin, Denis

AU - Chavannes, Niels H.

AU - Chełmińska, Marta

AU - Cheng, Lei

AU - Chkhartishvili, Ekaterine

AU - Chong-Neto, Herberto Jose

AU - Choudhury, Deepa

AU - Chu, Derek

AU - Cingi, Cemal

AU - Compalati, Enrico

AU - Cvetkovski, Biljana

AU - Da Silva, Jane

AU - D'Amato, Gennaro

AU - Davies, Janet

AU - Di Bona, Danilo

AU - Dimou, Maria V.

AU - Teixeira, Maria Do Ceu

AU - Doulaptsi, Maria

AU - Pérez, José Miguel Fuentes

AU - Gawlik, Radoslaw

AU - Goksel, Ozlem

AU - Gómez, Maximiliano R.

AU - Gonzalez Diaz, Sandra N.

AU - Gotua, Maia

AU - Grigoreas, Christos

AU - Grisle, Ineta

AU - Guzman, Maria Antonieta

AU - Tan, Rachel House

AU - Hyland, Michael

AU - Ierodiakonou, Despo

AU - Karavelia, Aspasia

AU - Kisiel, Marta

AU - Kosnik, Mitja

AU - Kritikos, Vicky

AU - Lombardi, Carlo

AU - Martini, Matteo

AU - Meço, Cem

AU - Mesonjesi, Eris

AU - Mihaltan, Florin

AU - Moniuszko, Marcin

AU - Naclerio, Robert

AU - Neisinger, Sophia

AU - Ordak, Michal

AU - Paoletti, Giovanni

AU - Perdomo-Flores, Edgar Arturo

AU - Pham-Thi, Nhan

AU - Prokopakis, Emmanuel

AU - Yeverino, Daniela Rivero

AU - Rolla, Giovanni

AU - Romantowski, Jan

AU - Rouadi, Philip W.

AU - Rukhadze, Maia

AU - Sakurai, Daiju

AU - Salameh, Laila

AU - Sarquis, Faradiba Serpa

AU - Kosak, Tanja Soklic

AU - Soyka, Michael

AU - Sozinova, Olga

AU - Specjalski, Krzysztof

AU - Tomic-Spiric, Vesna

AU - Vachova, Martina

AU - van Hage, Marianne

AU - Koyuncu, Ilgim Vardaloglu

AU - Vichyanond, Pakit

AU - Wagenmann, Martin

AU - Ko, Fanny Wai San

AU - Werminghaus, Pascal

AU - Xepapadaki, Vicky Paraskevi

AU - Xiang, Yi Kui

AU - Fonseca, João A.

PY - 2026/2

Y1 - 2026/2

N2 - The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines produced their first edition in 1999, with subsequent revisions in 2008, 2010, 2016 and 2019. A new iteration of ARIA—ARIA 2024–2025—in collaboration with EAACI is currently being developed, focusing on the management of allergic rhinitis. ARIA 2024–2025 follows the GRADE framework and is endorsed by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI). A set of approaches has been used to develop guideline questions, including surveying key opinion leaders and using artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools to analyse web searches on allergic rhinitis and to generate questions. Each prioritised guideline question is assessed through an Evidence-to-Decision (EtD) framework. EtDs support the systematic and transparent formulation of recommendations, comprising 12 criteria for which the best available evidence should be sought. In the context of ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025, such evidence is derived not only from randomised controlled trials but also—among others—from patient-generated data sources that better reflect the affected individuals' perspectives. Moreover, ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025 incorporates evidence on planetary health. Developed guideline recommendations will support the creation of digitalised decision algorithms and care pathways. This paper describes the methodology used to develop the person-centred, digitally enabled and AI-assisted ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025. Among others, it describes (i) the development and prioritisation of guideline questions, (ii) sources of evidence for EtDs and (iii) the development of digitalised decision algorithms and care pathways.

AB - The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) guidelines produced their first edition in 1999, with subsequent revisions in 2008, 2010, 2016 and 2019. A new iteration of ARIA—ARIA 2024–2025—in collaboration with EAACI is currently being developed, focusing on the management of allergic rhinitis. ARIA 2024–2025 follows the GRADE framework and is endorsed by the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI). A set of approaches has been used to develop guideline questions, including surveying key opinion leaders and using artificial intelligence (AI)-based tools to analyse web searches on allergic rhinitis and to generate questions. Each prioritised guideline question is assessed through an Evidence-to-Decision (EtD) framework. EtDs support the systematic and transparent formulation of recommendations, comprising 12 criteria for which the best available evidence should be sought. In the context of ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025, such evidence is derived not only from randomised controlled trials but also—among others—from patient-generated data sources that better reflect the affected individuals' perspectives. Moreover, ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025 incorporates evidence on planetary health. Developed guideline recommendations will support the creation of digitalised decision algorithms and care pathways. This paper describes the methodology used to develop the person-centred, digitally enabled and AI-assisted ARIA-EAACI 2024–2025. Among others, it describes (i) the development and prioritisation of guideline questions, (ii) sources of evidence for EtDs and (iii) the development of digitalised decision algorithms and care pathways.

KW - ENT (rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal polyps…)

KW - allergic rhinitis

KW - asthma

KW - guidelines

UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105029024197

U2 - 10.1111/all.70100

DO - 10.1111/all.70100

M3 - Artículo

C2 - 41268627

AN - SCOPUS:105029024197

SN - 0105-4538

VL - 81

SP - 427

EP - 453

JO - Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

JF - Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology

IS - 2

ER -

Bousquet J, Sousa-Pinto B, Vieira RJ, Schünemann HJ, Zuberbier T, Bognanni A et al. Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024–2025 Guidelines: From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms. Allergy: European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 2026 Feb;81(2):427-453. doi: 10.1111/all.70100

Methodology for the Development of the Allergic Rhinitis and Its Impact on Asthma (ARIA)-EAACI 2024–2025 Guidelines: From Evidence-to-Decision Frameworks to Digitalised Shared Decision-Making Algorithms

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